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San Francisco, USA
San Francisco is a city located in California, and what distinguishes it most from other cities is that it contains a bridge known as the Golden Gate Bridge as well as the famous American pyramid, and this city is classified as the fourth city in California in terms of population, in addition to its ranking The second among the US states in terms of population density.
Floating over hills and swamps at the entrance to one of the largest natural harbours in the Pacific Ocean, San Francisco had an influence of immense magnitude on the history of California and the United States, Hispanic (later Mexican) important and Pueblo, where it was occupied by the United States in the year 1846 before an army of prospectors invaded after the discovery of gold in remote areas in 1848, Gold pushed San Francisco to the peak, forming a world capital with the edge of the border, in 1906 a major earthquake and fire destroyed a large part of the city, but hardly its momentum slowed and its course was affected, as San Francisco formed during the 20th century a centre of wealth, military power, progressive culture and high technology
Information about the city of San Francisco
History of the City of San Francisco
The American Indians arrived in the city about 3000 years BC, and when it arrived, they found a tribe known as the Yelamu tribe, which is the tribe that belongs to the first people, as most of them were concentrated in the east of the current city and in which the Mission neighbourhood is present at the present time. This city is the centre of the Hebbi movement against American traditions in the sixties of the last century, as well as it was a center of the literary Bitnik movement in the fifties.
Politics in the City of San Francisco
San Francisco is a department in the state of California, but administratively it consists of the city itself in addition to the Farallon Islands, which are approximately 32 kilometers away from it and located in the Pacific Ocean, where it is governed by Mayor Edwin Lee in addition to a board of observers consisting of eleven monitors, Politically, this city is considered a liberal and left-wing city compared to the rest of the United States, and it should be noted that it contains the headquarters of the California Supreme Court ,
The number of residents of San Francisco resides in San Francisco more than 860,000 people, according to 2016 estimates, noting that it witnessed its largest population boom in the period between 1848 and 1849, when gold was discovered in California, and as a result the rate of population growth reached At the time, 2,400%, San Francisco is the second-most populous city in the country after New York City, in addition to being the thirteenth most populated city in America; It has a population density of 6,266 people per square mile
The economy of the City of San Francisco
This city is the financial and banking center for West Coast located in the United States, as it contains the Pacific Stock Exchange, Wells Fargo Bank Center, a center for Levi Strauss Trousers Company, and Macromedia for programs.
Geography of the City of San Francisco
This city is located near the San Andreas fault, and this explains its exposure to many earthquakes that occurred in successive years, including the earthquakes in 1851 and 1858 AD, and this city contains many hills, perhaps the highest is Mount Davidson, which reaches a height of approximately 330 m, and the ocean borders The Pacific is this city on the north side, and the San Francisco Bay on the east, as well as the waters of the narrow bay entrance from the northern side, while to the south it is bordered by the city of Daily City on the San Francisco Peninsula. San Francisco contains many neighborhoods, the most famous of which is the Financial District in the city center, which is a center for California banks, Chinatown, and the Japanese Quarter, which is smaller than Chinatown, and it is noteworthy that most Asians at the present time live in the western neighborhoods, Mission District, which is the Mexican Quarter, And Hunters Point is on the shore to the south, and Hight is in the east of the city .
Location of San Francisco
The city of San Francisco occupies the highest part of the San Francisco Peninsula, it extends geographically at the head of the San Francisco Peninsula, and it can be considered a sub-peninsula of San Francisco’s main peninsula. The San Francisco peninsula consists of the city of San Francisco in the north, and some other cities and provinces in its center and south, such as San Mateo County, Brisbane City, Daily City, and others
Bodies of water in San Francisco The city of San Francisco is bordered by three bodies of water from the three sides: north, east, and west, and these bodies of water are: San Francisco Bay, the Pacific Ocean, the Golden Gate Strait, or the Golden Gate Strait, where the San Francisco Bay is bordered on the side The eastern side, on the northeast side, and it is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the western side, while the Golden Gate Strait is bordered on the north and northwest side. As for the south side, it is bordered by the city of Daily City, on the southeast side it is bordered by the city of Brisbane, and Brisbane is one of the cities of San Mateo County.
San Francisco extends over a geographical area of about: 600.6 square kilometers, and water constitutes approximately 80% of this area, as the area of water bodies in the city is about: 479.2 square kilometers. San Francisco is famous for being one of the largest cities in the United States of America in terms of population and in terms of population density, like its population, according to 2013 estimates, is about: 837,442 people, and the population density in the city is about: 6,898 people per square kilometer of area Land.
History
The city has gone through several historical stages since ancient times, including:
The arrival of the American Indians to the city in the year 3000 BC, and at that time it was inhabited by a tribe called Yelamu.
The arrival of Spanish soldiers to it in 1776 AD, led by Huan Bautista de Anza, and the establishment of a fortress in the north of the city, and at that time many of its Indian residents died due to diseases that spread to them after the advent of the Spanish army. Its occupation by the Americans after the Mexican-American War in 1846 AD, and they gave it the current name San Francisco.
On January 24, 1848, gold was found at Fort I Sutter, in the foothills of California, and within months, San Francisco (renamed from Yerba Buena in 1847) became a central port and warehouse of gold and faced a frenzied rush, over the next year. The city’s population increased from 1,000 to 25,000, the city was in a state of lawlessness and barbarism, and the Barbary Coast was in a complete state of prostitution and gambling, and six major fires broke out between 1849 and 1851, In 1859, the Renaissance began again and the railroads were built and financed by the “Big Four” businessmen Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins, Collis Huntington and Welland Stanford – and thousands of workers came from China, although many of them were later forced to leave. According to US exclusionary policies, Chinatown in San Francisco thrived and quickly became the largest Chinese settlement outside of Asia.
Economy
Many natural resources were discovered in the city, and that made it economically prosperous. In 1848 AD, gold was discovered in it, which led to thousands of Chinese people to work in it and Americans to live in it, and that year its population increased to nearly a thousand people.
Many famous international companies were established in it, such as the Levi Strauss Pants Company, thus becoming the financial center of West Beach in the United States of America.
Climate of San Francisco
The climate of San Francisco is characterized by moderate summers and winters, where the winters are mild and rainfalls, and in the summer the weather is dry.
Its temperatures are expected to rise to between 50-60 degrees Celsius in the upper region, or it may drop to between 15-25 degrees Celsius, and it is considered one of the warmest cities.
Tourism in San Francisco
San Francisco is the focus of tourist attention due to the beauty of its picturesque scenery, its shiny beaches and its moderate climate, and it is also the focus of attention of job seekers due to the presence of gold mines that attract many expatriates for work, and there are many industries such as the food industry and the clothing industry. The city is distinguished by the presence of the bridge called the Golden Gate, as it is a strait located in the north of the city and connecting the Pacific Ocean with the famous San Francisco Bay.
The city of San Francisco is considered a global center for culture, money and industry because of the presence of gold in the east, which made it prosper, and there is also the famous American pyramid and the headquarters of the Supreme Court of the State of California and the United Nations, which was established in San Francisco in 1945 AD,
In it, there is the famous Alcatraz prison, which was used a lot for the purposes of filming the most famous films, and the region is distinguished by the presence of various neighborhoods that indicate its residents, such as Chinatown, the Japanese Quarter and the Mexican Quarter, and there is the Financial District, which is a center for California banks.
There are many tourist cities in the city, which made it the focus of attention of many tourists, especially those coming from the North and South American continent and the European continent, and what distinguishes tourism in it is the maritime fleet that roams a number of areas and tourists on board, and the most important tourist areas in the city: Yerba Buena Gardens: It is a large park with an area of 5.5 dunums, and includes many flowers, waterfalls and trees, in addition to small cafes. San Francisco Botanical Garden: It is a garden founded in the nineteenth century, and includes fifty thousand different plants, and most of those plants are of Asian and American origins, as it includes palm trees. Japanese Tea Garden: It is the oldest Japanese garden in the United States of America.
The garden contains tea houses, ponds, and gift shops
The most important tourist sites in San Francisco
Golden Gate Bridge: The Golden Gate Bridge connects San Francisco with the Marin County area and many other areas located on the northern side, and it was opened on May 28 in 1937, and its construction process took about four years, and it is considered the longest bridge in the world, The most prominent feature of its attractive and beautiful lighting that appears in the evening.
Alcatraz Island: The island includes the Alcatraz prison, which it is named after. This island provides a presentation on the life that the prisoners lived in the prison, and the island is currently full of sea birds.
Fishermen’s Wharf: It is one of the most popular tourist sites in the city, and it is famous for the restaurants and shops that extend along the marine coasts of the region, as well as for many beautiful and archaeological areas, most notably the Wax Museum. Golden Gate Park: It is a natural green space located in the city center, as it can be considered the lungs of the city, and is characterized by the inclusion of many parks and museums, and currently many visitors and tourists accept it to enjoy the many paths for cycling, walking paths, in addition to more than Five thousand varieties of trees and plants, as well as many bridle paths, lakes, and buffalo paddock areas. Chinatown: This neighborhood is considered one of the distinctive and attractive neighborhoods in the city, and this neighborhood was destroyed in the earthquake that struck the city in 1906, and then it was rebuilt again to become more beautiful and attractive than its old construction, and the neighborhood consists of theatres, temples, businesses, and workshops, Antique shops, pharmacies, and cafes.
Location of San Francisco
The city of San Francisco is located in the state of California, the city of San Francisco consists of many hills, and the highest peak in it is Davidson Peak, which rises to 330 meters. San Francisco 334 km² and water occupies 215 km² of the total area. The city of San Francisco has been hit by many earthquakes because of its location near the San Andreas fault.
Transportation in San Francisco
The BART metro is the backbone and main means used by residents to travel between Francisco and the provinces and neighboring cities, which are located on the southeastern side of the Gulf. In addition, the BART metro connects San Francisco with its international airport.
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